Parasites and Health [Last Modified: ]
Ticks
[Amblyomma spp.] [Dermacentor spp.] [Ixodes spp.] [Ornithodoros spp.] [Rhipicephalus spp.]
Causal Agent Life Cycle Geographic Distribution Clinical Features Laboratory Diagnosis Treatment

Life cycle of one-host ixodid (hard) ticks.  The adult is considered the diagnostic stage, as identification to the species level is best achieved with adults.  Few ixodids of public health importance follow this pattern; an example is Rhipicephalus annulatus, which can serve as a vector for babesiosis.

Life cycle of one-host ixodid ticks

One-host ixodid ticks remain on the same host for the larval, nymphal and adult stages, only leaving the host prior to laying eggs.  Vertical transmission of Babesia via transovarial transmission has been demonstrated for some species of ticks.  Gravid females lay eggs in the environment .  The eggs hatch into six-legged larvae .  Larvae seek out and attach to the host and after two molts, develop into adults - .  Although humans may serve as incidental hosts for species normally found on other animals, they usually do not host all three stages.  Females drop from the host to lay eggs and the cycle repeats.

 

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